False positive breathalyzer tests are more common than people think, and if not challenged in court, it could lead to serious consequences.

A horizontal gaze nystagmus test detects involuntary jerking of the eyes, which is an indication that someone has consumed alcohol. 

It's important to understand how law enforcement dashcam footage or body cams worn by police officers can impact your case in California.

Unlike other states, California focuses on the act of driving or movement of a car in their DWI cases rather than physical control. 

In many cases, you can get charged with a DWI on private property in CA as long as what you were doing meets the definition of "driving." 

California law states that observation must happen continuously for 15-minutes. Only then can the suspect's breath sample be collected. 

For those with a shoplifting conviction, expungement can be a tool for improving their results on background checks, housing, and more. 

The CA legal process offers opportunities to challenge charges, reduce penalties, or avoid a criminal record if the case is handled well.

Since retail crimes are often seen as "crimes of dishonesty", many employers’ perspectives may shift for a candidate with this conviction.

Retail theft can affect your ability to stay in the United States, work legally, reunite with family, or pursue long-term immigration goals.

Shoplifting sounds minor, but it can be a very serious charge, especially if the theft involves property stolen that is valued over $950.

The way surveillance footage is used is closely tied to the legality of the store's actions before law enforcement becomes involved. 

Temporary insanity is an argument that the defendant was legally insane during an offense, even if they are mentally sound otherwise.

In most criminal cases in California where a defendant's competence and mental state are in question, the jury will make the final call.

The M’Naghten Rule and the Model Penal Code are very different in how they define insanity, prove it, and apply it to criminal justice.

CA focuses on the defendant's ability to determine the nature of their actions, not their emotional distress, impulse control, or judgement.

The ultimate goal in juvenile court cases is to address the causes of the behavior while, at the same time, protecting public safety.

When mental illness is raised in a case, the court may order a “sanity board” evaluation under Rule for Courts-Martial (R.C.M.) 706. 

Being stopped by the police as a minor in CA can happen, and if it does, you should be prepared and know what to expect from them.

California Highway Patrol, as well as local law enforcement, use DUI checkpoints strategically, often during holidays or high-risk periods.